Lincoln Physics Challenge 2022-23

For a chance to win the first prize (£100 Amazon voucher), submit your typed or neatly written (and scanned in a single pdf file) solutions of the following problems to fpaillusson@lincoln.ac.uk with subject “Physics Challenge 2022”. Please include your full name, postal address and email, as well as the name and address of your school. The closing date is 6 January, 2023. The prize-giving ceremony will be organized in the form of an in-person or online meeting (depending on governmental guidance) by the end of February 2023. It is possible to win a prize even if you have not completed all of the questions, so you are encouraged to submit solutions even if you do only some of the problems. The competition is open to all young pre-university people in UK aged 15–18 years. It is not open to current university students. See full Terms and Conditions. The problems can also be downloaded from here.

 

Note: all answers must be thoroughly justified.

Lincoln Physics Challenge 2021-22

For a chance to win the first prize (£100 Amazon voucher), submit your typed or neatly written (and scanned in a single pdf file) solutions of the following problems to physics@lincoln.ac.uk with subject “Physics Challenge 2021”. Please include your full name, postal address and email, as well as the name and address of your school. The closing date is 6 January, 2022. The prize-giving ceremony will be organized in the form of an in-person or online meeting (depending on governmental guidance) by the end of February 2022. It is possible to win a prize even if you have not completed all of the questions, so you are encouraged to submit solutions even if you do only some of the problems. The competition is open to all young pre-university people in UK aged 15–18 years. It is not open to current university students. See full Terms and Conditions. The problems can also be downloaded from here.

Note: all answers must be thoroughly justified.

IOP Satellite Meeting on Higher Education

Theory of Complex Matter

On Wednesday August 18th 2021 Dr Matthew Booth and myself attended a short IOP Higher Education Group Meeting on “What is Meaningful Assessment in Physics?” which was a satellite meeting of the larger education conference ViCEPHEC21 .

The meeting was very exciting, with discussions ranging from the role of timed examinations and avoiding collusion in a time of Covid, to the clarity of assessments and novel ways of engaging students.

We were given the opportunity to present our ideas about assessment writing strategies to bypass misconceptions.

In short, misconceptions are usually defined as deeply rooted beliefs which contradict expected ‘scientific facts’ in a learning or assessment environment (if you would like to ‘diagnose’ yourself there is a website for it from the IOP). For 30 years the strategy has been to identify these beliefs and try to replace them with ‘correct ones’.

For better or worse this strategy does not…

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Lincoln Physics Challenge 2020-21


For a chance to win the first prize (£100 Amazon voucher), submit your typed or neatly written (and scanned in a single pdf file) solutions of the following problems to physics@lincoln.ac.uk with subject “Physics Challenge 2020”. Please include your full name, postal address and email, as well as the name and address of your school. The closing date is 31 January, 2021. The prize-giving ceremony will be organized in the form of an online meeting. It is possible to win a prize even if you have not completed all of the questions, so you are encouraged to submit solutions if you do only some of the problems. The competition is open to all young pre-university people in UK aged 15–18 years. It is not open to current university students. See full Terms and Conditions. The problems can also be downloaded from here.

Note: all answers must be thoroughly justified.

Lincoln Physics Challenge 2019/2020

For a chance to win the first prize (£100 Amazon voucher), or one of our prizes for runners-up, submit your typed or neatly written (and scanned in a single pdf file) solutions of the following problems to physics@lincoln.ac.uk. Please include your full name, postal address and email, as well as the name and address of your school. The closing date is 15 February, 2020. The prize-giving ceremony will be held in Lincoln on 1 April 2020. It is possible to win a prize even if you have not completed all of the questions, so you are encouraged to submit solutions if you do only some of the problems. The competition is open to all young pre-university people in UK aged 15–18 years. It is not open to current university students. See full Terms and Conditions.


Question 1

Discuss the feasibility of propelling a sail boat in the absence of wind by having an onboard fan blowing some air into the sail. Justify your answer within a Newtonian mechanics framework.

Question 2

Two balls of identical size but different masses are dropped at the same time from the same height on Earth. Alice and Bob debate about which ball will reach the ground first according to Newtonian Mechanics.

  1. Alice claims that both balls would reach the ground at the same time if air resistance were neglected. What assumptions are necessary for her to successfully defend this idea?
  2. Bob, however, claims that even if air resistance were neglected, the heavier ball would reach the ground first. What assumptions are necessary for him to successfully defend this idea?

Question 3

Discuss whether the melting of the ice cap on Earth can affect the spinning rotation of the Earth. You shall ground your discussion with Newtonian mechanics.

Question 4

We denote E and B  the (non-radiating) electric and magnetic fields as observed in some inertial frame of reference.

  1. By giving an example of your choice explain how changing the inertial frame of reference can make the electric field and/or magnetic field appear or disappear (in the chosen frame of reference).
  2. We consider a situation where an observer only measures a static electric field in some inertial frame of reference. Is it possible to find an inertial frame of reference where the same electromagnetic field will be seen as a static magnetic field only?

“Chaos as physicists’ plans to know the future crumble”

The Oblivious Physicist

If the title of this blog post seems dramatic, that’s probably because it is intended to mimic a newspaper headline, pun included (although the subject is not exactly breaking news). According to the Oxford dictionary the word chaos characterises a “state of complete disorder or confusion”, which is precisely the situation in which physicists and mathematicians found themselves towards the end of the 19th century and, to add insult to injury, re-experienced much later in the 1970s. What we now know as chaos theory in physics and mathematics was what emerged from this chaos.

First contact

Briefly, there was a grand idea — inherited from Descartes and Newton —  that if one  specifies the state of a system (in some technical sense), then both the future and the past of that system are knowable through a diligent application of the laws of mechanics. In short, knowing the present plus…

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Is Quantum Mechanics “Crazy enough”? — The Oblivious Physicist

A bit of context Quantum Mechanics alongside the General theory of Relativity are theories developed in the first half of the 20th century that have shattered both common sense conceptions of the world and more technical “laws of Nature” that scientists of the time (and to some extent of today) were holding as unquestionable truths. […]

via Is Quantum Mechanics “Crazy enough”? — The Oblivious Physicist

Experimental Newton lecture in new Newton building

Maths & Physics News

Our last public lecture of the 2016/17 season was a special experiment: a duo talk given by Dr Anna Marie Roos from the School of History & Heritage and Dr Fabien Paillusson from the School of Mathematics and Physics.  The sciences and the humanities met as Drs Paillluson and Roos each gave a short lecture about The Newtonian Moment, their presentation held in the new Sir Isaac Newton Building on the University of Lincoln’s Brayford Pool Campus. Their talk, which melded history, philosophy, and science and featured digital animations, attracted an audience of about 200 people, the largest so far in our lecture series. A successful experiment, this event was a wonderful way to honour our most famous Lincolnshire scientist and to celebrate the University of Lincoln’s commitment to scientific enterprise and innovation.

Before the lecture start: introduction by Prof Andrei Zvelindovsky

Answering questions from the audience after the lecture: Dr Anna Marie…

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Review of the book “Entropy and the Second Law” by Arieh Ben-Naim

The Oblivious Physicist

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I am fond of any piece of writing involving discussions on thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and entropy. I have only recently discovered the work of Arieh Ben-Naim and decided to start delving into his approach on these subjects with one of his latest books “Entropy and the Second Law, interpretation and misss-interpretationsss” published in 2012 by World Scientific.

To summarise my experience: I had really joyful moments while reading some ways of presenting the material that I had never seen anywhere else but which were unfortunately mixed-up with more confusing (for me at least) passages where I would either not understand the “pedagogy” or simply disagree with the point of view emphasised by the author.

There are 5 chapters in the book and I shall comment on them separately as their aims and content are somewhat different.

Chapter 1

This chapter introduces the concept of entropy, first macroscopically via Clausius’ formulation…

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